bruise
音标发音
- 英式音标 [bruːzbru:z]
- 美式音标 [bruːz]
- 国际音标 [bru:z]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 擦伤;挫伤;青肿
- vt. 使受瘀伤;使受挫伤
- vi. 擦伤;受伤
词源解说
- 直接源自中古英语的brusen,意为毁损,损坏。
词根记忆
- “不如死”→对她来说,脸上有伤痕还不如死→伤痕
- 华人功夫巨星李小龙(BruceLee)满身伤痕(bruise)
用法辨析
- bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- He was covered with bruises.
他浑身於肿。 - Her feeling bruised easily.
她的感情容易受伤害。 - She bruised herself against the desk.
她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- bruise one 's leg 碰伤了腿
- bruise easily 容易受伤害
- Instep bruise 脚背挫伤
- No bruise 无擦伤;没有瘀伤;正在翻译
- bruise trimming 详细翻译;修整压坏部分
- muscle bruise 肌肉撞伤;肌肉拉伤;详细翻译
- STRAWBERRY BRUISE 全真逸人
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
短语
英英字典
- an injury or mark where the skin has not been broken but is darker in colour, often as a result of being hit by something
- to develop a bruise or to cause someone or something to have a bruise
- A bruise is an injury that appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.
- If you bruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example, because something hits you. If you bruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.
- bruised
- If a fruit, vegetable, or plant bruises or is bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.
- Bruise is also a noun.
- If you are bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 挫伤
Conclusion Compound anisodine hydrobromide is an effective method for treating optic nerve retinal bruise.
结论复方樟柳碱治疗视神经视网膜挫伤疗效显著。 - 青肿
- 软点
- 冲击裂纹
- 擦伤